Journal Home Browse Issues Search Articles Submissions About the Journal Copyright Fixation Podcast Subscribe Go back to Issues FAIR USE OF SOFTWARE NECESSARY TO REPAIR, MAINTAIN, OR DISAGNOSE A DEVICE OR SYSTEM 72 J. COPYRIGHT SOC'Y 157 (2025) David R. Metzger Dentons Abstract Fair use analyses of software needed for the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of software-based devices or systems has often focused on whether the use is transformative use, and not whether the use is fair use because the use essentially is only for obtaining uncopyrightable data, information or ideas. This article raises a more appropriate analysis which does not require the creation of a derivative work or modification of the software which is typically required for a finding of fair use. Full Article Metzger 72(1)Download Related Content Journal December 21, 2025 C+T Panel 2 - A THOUSAND TIMES NO: THE PRACTICALITIES OF OPT-OUT FOR AI TRAINING 72 J. Copyright Soc'y 1023 (2025)Download Adam Rendle, Daan Archer, Ali Sternburg, Thomas Sullivan AI & Copyright Copyright + Technology Conference Creativity & Technology Collide Technology, Innovation & the Future Journal December 21, 2025 C+T Panel 4 - MY OWN THREE HANDS: AI CONTENT CREATION TOOLS AND COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION 72 J. Copyright Soc'y 1071 (2025)Download Charity Gates, Maria Backman, Zac Cooper Cooper, Gili Karev, Dori Ann Hanswirth AI & Copyright Copyright + Technology Conference Creativity & Technology Collide Technology, Innovation & the Future Journal December 21, 2025 COPYRIGHTING STYLE 72 J. Copyright Soc'y 1091 (2025)Download Christopher Buccafusco AI & Copyright Creativity & Technology Collide